THE NEOLITHIC OBSIDIAN ARTIFACTS FROM ROCCAPALUMBA (PALERMO, ITALY): FIRST CHARACTERIZATION AND PROVENANCE DETERMINATION

Abstract

This paper discusses the first geochemical characterization of obsidian fragments from the prehistoric site of

Roccapalumba (Palermo, Italy). The Neolithic age of the prehistoric settlement was constrained by pottery

and flint tools discovered in the same archaeological context. To define the provenance of the investigated

obsidian artifacts major and trace element analyses have been carried out by using scanning electron micros

copy (SEM–EDX) and inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA–ICP–MS). The comparison with

literature data of the Central Mediterranean source areas, based on trace elements content and their ratios

allow of constraining a provenance of the Roccapalumba obsidians from the Lipari Island. The obsidian lava

flow from Gabellotto Valley is the most probable source of volcanic glass at Lipari and also the most exploit

ed in the Mediterranean area for manufactured tools. The obtained results can contribute in reconstructing

the trade/exchange and procurement relationships occurred between the prehistoric human groups inhabit

ing Sicily during Neolithic age.